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How to choose a mattress: firmness, height, materials

Springs or foam — explained without the jargon.

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How to choose a mattress: firmness, height, materials

A mattress has one job: keep your spine neutral in the position you actually sleep in. Everything else is comfort preference and marketing.

Firmness: match it to your position

Side sleepers need enough give for the shoulder and hip to sink — medium-soft to medium. Back and stomach sleepers need support that stops the hips from sagging — medium-firm. Heavier bodies shift one notch firmer across the board.

Springs, foam or hybrid

Foam isolates motion and hugs; it also runs warm. Pocket springs breathe and bounce; they transfer a bit more motion. Hybrids stack foam over springs and are the safest default for couples — which is why most of our bestsellers are hybrids.

Mentioned in this postNimbus Hybrid Mattress, Queen$899
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Height and bases

10–12 inches suits most frames; under 8 inches usually means compromises in layering. Slats should sit no more than 3 inches apart, or foam layers sag through — the quiet killer of warranties.

Use the trial, seriously

A showroom minute tells you nothing; your back needs two to three weeks to adapt. Buy from someone with at least a 30-night trial, sleep on it for 21 nights minimum, then decide.

This article is for information only and is not medical advice. If insomnia lasts longer than three weeks, see a doctor.

Frequently asked questions

How often should I replace a mattress?

Every 7–10 years, or sooner if you wake with aches you don't have elsewhere.